Sunday, July 27, 2008

Learn Basic Japanese Kanji

kanji
Kanji are the most popular Japanese script out of 3 writing. These characters are called "Ideographs", "Ideograms" or "Pictograms" in the world, because a Kanji Symbols, character express an idea, and represents meaning in a visual way.

For example, some kanji characters are developed like this:

You see, both the 'Sun' Kanji and the 'Tree' Kanji look like the things they represent.However, this is NOT always the case.There are some kanji which don't look at all like the things they represent.

Kanji Compound
Thoese pictorial Kanji that are mentioned above are Kanji characters which have meanings themselves. However, they can be also combined together and can be different Kanji characters. For example, by combining the 'tree' Kanji character together, Kanji characters will have the meaning of "Wood".



The stroke order for Japanese Kanji Symbols
To write Japanese Kanji Symbols, there are the basic rules to apply Kanji characters. There are some aspects of stroke order which plays an important role in the overall feeling of the kanji. For example, the kanji symbols for 'tree' is written like the following stroke order:

However, because of the increasing popularity of computers, a lot of Japanese young people, in fact, don't really care about this rule.

Japanese language contains more than 80,000 kanji symbols. Given below are some of the basic kanji you should learn.

(One)(Day)



(Two)(Moon)



(Three)(Fire)



(Four)(Water)



(Five)(Tree)



(Six)(Gold)



(Seven) (Earth,Soil)



(Eight)(Big)



(Nine)(Small)



(Ten)(Book)



(Hundred)(Person)



(Thousand)(Mouth)



(Tenthousand)(Rice,Paddy Fields)


What's the difference between Japanese and Chinese Kanji?

Why Japanese Kanji look like the Chinese Symbols?
Historically, the Kanji Writing System was imported from China, but as time the time went by, kanji writing has evolved into a part of the Japanese Writing System by using the borrowed ideograms to indicate pronunciation.Although we use Kanji characters as much as Chinese people use, Japanese people use less Kanji characters comparing to Chinese people.

Even if you look at some of the Japanese culture, there are some adoption of cultural and religious materials from China too. For instance, Chinese herbal medicine is quite popular in Japan.

So, are they DIFFERENT?

Many Western people may be thinking that Japanese Kanji and Chinese Kanji are exactly the same. They look very similar. However, they are very different to Japanese kanji in structure.

Although the Japanese adapted Chinese characters into their langauge, they disregard the original meaning in Chinese.

Kanji Reading

Wtih Kanji, there are 2 ways of reading.


1. Onyomi Reading - It is Chinese Reading, and developed from the original Chinese pronunciation but as the time went by, the Japanese writing system has adaopted and became a part of the Japanese language. It is often used with the kanji compounds, and naming English names in Kanji.

2.Kunyomi Reading - It is Japanese Reading, and usually used with a single kanji character. For instance, if the following kanji is read, it is pronounced: "Ki" with Kunyomi Reading.

But, if it is combined with another Kanji character, it can be read differently with Onyomi reading.











Learn Basic Japanese Greetings and Vocabulary

Greetings in Japanese.
Greetings in japanese language are either 'formal' or 'friendly'. Talking in 'friendly' version of language in formal cases are not considered good. Though the vice versa is not true. Formal japanese can be used in friendly cases. Given below are all formal japanese language.

Greeting in English Greeting in Romaji Greeting in Hiragana

Hello

KONNICHIWA
Good MorningOHAYOUGOZAIMAS
Good Afternoon.KONNICHIWA.
Good Night.OYASUMINASAI.
Good Bye.SAYOUNARA.
Thank You.ARIGATOUGOZAIMAS.
How are you doing?GENKIDESUKA?
I am fine.Thank you.GENKIDESU.
I am hungry.ONAKA GA SUKIMASHITA.

Introduction in Japanese
English Romaji Hiragana
How do you?HAJIMEMASHITE.
What is your name?ONAMAEWA.
My name is Katsumi.WATASHI WA KATSUMI TO IIMAS.

Relationshp in Japanese
English Romaji Hiragana
WifeTSUMA.
HusbandOTTO.
SonMUSUKO.
DaughterMUSUME.
Girl-friend/Boy-friend.KOIBITO.

Japanese Vocabulary
This lessons gives you some basic japanese vocabulary with some examples.
kon'nichi wa hello
watashi I, me, myself
desu am, are, is
anata You
Amerika-jin American (person)
Nihon-jin Japanese (person)
daigaku-sei college student
kookoo-sei high school student
Kon'nichi wa. Hello
Watashi wa Morita Akio desu. I am Akio Morita
Hajimemashite. Nice to meet you.
Anata wa Amerika-jin desu ka. Are you an American?
Nihon-jin desu. I am Japanese.
Anata wa daigaku-sei desu ka. Are you a college student?
Watashi wa kookoo-sei desu. I am a high school student.
Basic Japanese Grammer
This japanese grammer lesson will give you details Japanese language, and begin to teach how exactly to formulate phrases and sentences to convey more complex ideas.
The main particles in japanese grammer are following:
wa(Hiragana "ha" is pronounced "wa" if it follows the subject)Subject Marker
gaTopic Marked

toand
motoo(similar)

wo(Pronounced as 'o')Direct Object Marker
niDirection or Time Marker, Indirect Object Marker
e(Hiragana "he" is pronounced "e" if it follows a place or direction)Direction Marker
Particles wa and ga: Particle wa marks the subject of the sentence. Particle ga marks the topic of the sentence. In the example, "I know where you live" (watashi wa anata ga doko ni sunde iru ka shitte iru), "I" would be the subject while "you" would be the topic.

Not all sentences have both a subject and topic and, in many cases, the subject is implied in Japanese (for example, the "I" (watashi wa) would be left out of this sentence because it is implied that since I am talking I am the one that knows where you live). Many Japanese books and teachers teach that "wa" and "ga" are the same thing and it doesn't matter which you use when. This is not the case but I wouldn't worry too much about keeping them straight at first.
Particle to: to is used for connecting nouns. Nouns combined with 'to' can then be used as a single noun in the sentence.Example: Noun1 to Noun2

Particle mo:mo indicates that there is a similar object to Noun.

Particle wo:The particle "wo" (or "o") marks the direct object of the sentence. In the example, "I'm going to take her home" (watashi wa kanojo wo ie ni okuru), "her" would be the direct object.

Particle ni:The particle "ni" can be used to mark the direction, time, or the indirect object of a sentence.
An example of a direction marker can be seen in the previous example "I'm going to take her home" (watashi wa kanojo wo ie ni okuru). In this case, the "ni" acts like a "to" - "I'm going to take her 'to' home".

Particle e: Particle e can be used in this as well but usually implies more of a general direction as opposed to a specific places.

The particle "ni" is also used to mark time in a sentence. For example, "I'm leaving at 3 o'clock" (watashi wa sanji ni hanareru).

The final use for the particle "ni" is that of indirect object marker. In the example, "I was taken home by him" (watashi wa kare ni ie made okurareta), "him" is the indirect object.
Introduction in Japanese
This chapter describes how to introduce one of your friends to other in a party.

Japanese Version
Tanaka: Konnichiwa.
Kimura: Konnichiwa.
Tanaka: Kimura-san, kochira wa watashi no tomodachi desu. Yamada Hiroko-san desu.
Yamada:Hajimemashite. Yamada Hiroko desu. Douzo yoroshiku.
Kimura: Kimura Ichirou desu. Douzo yoroshiku.
Yamada: Gakusei desu ka.
Kimura:Hai, gakusei desu.
Yamada:Go-senmon wa.
Kimura:Keizai desu. Anata mo gakusei desu ka.
Yamada: Iie, hisho desu.
Kimura:Sou desu ka.

English Version
Tanaka:Hello.
Kimura:Hello.
Tanaka: Mr. Kimura, this is my friend. This is Hiroko Yamada.
Yamada: How do you do? I'm Hiroko Yamada. Nice to meet you.
Kimura: I'm Ichirou Kimura. Nice to meet you.
Yamada: Are you a student?
Kimura: Yes, I am.
Yamada: What is your specialization?
Kimura: Economics. Are you a student, too?
Yamada:No, I'm a secretary.
Kimura: I see.